Preparing for pregnancy: 10 tests you should take in advance

Conscious preparation for pregnancy begins with a health check. One of the most important steps on this path is a medical examination. Properly selected tests help identify potential risks, improve well-being, and increase the chances of an easy and safe pregnancy.

In this article, we will look at the 10 most necessary tests that are recommended for both partners to take before conception.

Why pregnancy preparation should include a medical examination?

• To detect infections or chronic diseases in time.

• To assess the general health of both partners.

• To adjust hormonal levels and vitamin levels.

• To reduce the risks of complications for mother and child.

Preparing for pregnancy involves not only healthy eating and exercise, but also a full diagnosis.

TOP-10 mandatory tests

1. General blood test

Determines hemoglobin levels, leukocyte count, platelet count, and other indicators. Helps detect inflammatory processes, anemia, and clotting problems.

2. Blood type and Rh factor

This is especially important if the woman has a Rh-negative factor - this can cause an immune conflict with the fetus in the future.

3. TORCH complex

One of the key tests before conception, which includes testing for toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes. These infections can cause complications or malformations in the fetus.

4. HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis testing

These serious diseases should be detected in advance. With timely treatment, it is possible to reduce the risks for the unborn child. That is why they are basic when preparing for pregnancy.

Source: freepik

5. Hormonal profile

Tests for FSH, LH, prolactin, TSH, and others help assess ovulatory function and identify thyroid or pituitary disorders that may interfere with conception or the normal course of pregnancy.

6. Urine analysis

A simple but informative test that helps detect inflammation of the urinary system, kidney failure, or other problems that may affect pregnancy.

7. Fluoroscopy (smear for microflora)

It reveals inflammatory processes, bacterial imbalance, and the presence of fungal or sexually transmitted infections. All of this is important to treat before conception.

8. Screening for STIs (sexually transmitted infections)

Chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma and others may not have symptoms for years, but affect reproductive function. These are critically important tests before conception.

9. Coagulogram (blood clotting test)

Coagulation disorders can lead to miscarriage or thrombosis during pregnancy. The analysis allows for timely correction of risks.

10. Genetic counseling and karyotyping (as indicated)

Especially recommended for couples with a complicated hereditary history, repeated miscarriages, or when planning a child after 35 years of age.

Does a man need to take tests?

Yes. Some of the examinations — such as HIV, hepatitis, syphilis, karyotyping, sperm analysis — are also relevant for men. Comprehensive preparation for pregnancy includes taking care of the health of both partners.

Source: freepik

When to take tests?

• The best time is 3–6 months before the planned conception.

• Some results need to be updated if more than a year has passed since the test was submitted.

• Consult with a gynecologist: he will select the examinations that will be relevant for you.

Preparing for pregnancy is an opportunity to prevent diseases, ensure a healthy future for your child, and navigate the path to parenthood with peace of mind. Starting with tests is a smart, responsible, and caring step in your shared story.